Simply, batik is an amazing and ancient method of color dyeing.
Technically, batik is the process of applying dyes to porous surfaces.
Historically, batik has been around for many hundreds of years.
Esthetically, batik produces some of the most beautiful art in the
world. However, batik is not easy and involves a very labor intensive
and complex process with many hours of back breaking hard work.
The first step in Batik is to design a pattern and have an idea of what
you would like to create. In Indonesia where many believe to be the
cradle of batik, the pattern is either stenciled with a special tool
called a "Tulis".
Wax is then placed in specific areas on the fabric using a "Canting"
tool. Wax acts like a barrier to the color dyes and allows a color to
remain while the remaining non-waxed fabric absorbs the dye. Some times
called “Resist Dyeing”. Most of the time the wax is then removed by
soaking the fabric in hot water. Occasionaly some wax will remain on
the fabric and is easily removed in a warm wash cycle.
The batik process of dyeing and waxing repeats. The wax can be removed
and re-applied several times to make beautiful and intricate designs.
Repeating until all the desired colors and patterns are obtained.
The process of batik is practiced around the world. New methods and
techniques are continually evolving. Indonesian batik artists are well
known through out the world as the best batikers. From the beautiful
islands of Bali and Java young Indonesians start in their villages
learning from the elders.